\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The structural integrity of a transformer matters little if the active interfaces cannot handle the continuous electrical stress of the grid. The electrical parameters defined in your RFQ dictate the dielectric thickness, conductor cross-section, and thermal dissipation limits of the required components. Specifying a generic “15kV class” is a starting point, but it is entirely insufficient for a manufacturer to engineer and quote a reliable final product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 52 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (BIL) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Procurement and design engineers must ensure that the bushing’s maximum equipment voltage (Um<\/sub>) \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2265 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 24 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f BIL \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 125 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 BIL \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0394V). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 55 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3150 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adding excessive safety margins to the BIL (e.g., requesting 200kV for a standard 24kV network) unnecessarily inflates the bushing’s physical length, potentially violating your transformer tank’s air clearance limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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